Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar. It can lead to serious health complications if left untreated and unmanaged. Fortunately, if you start a search online today, you can learn more about the signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes so you can take appropriate measures in terms of treatment.
Increased Thirst and Frequent Urination
One of the most common symptoms of type 2 diabetes is increased thirst and frequent urination. When your blood sugar levels are high, your kidneys have to work harder to filter out the excess glucose. This can result in more urine production, which can lead to dehydration and increased thirst. You may also find yourself waking up in the middle of the night to use the bathroom more often than usual.
Fatigue and Weakness
Type 2 diabetes can also cause fatigue and weakness. When your cells aren’t able to use glucose for energy, your body may start breaking down fats for fuel. This can lead to a build-up of ketones, which can cause fatigue and weakness. You may also feel more tired than usual, even after a good night’s sleep.
Blurred Vision
High blood sugar levels can also affect your eyesight. Over time, high levels of glucose in the blood can damage the tiny blood vessels in your eyes, causing them to leak or become blocked. This can lead to blurred vision, double vision, or even vision loss if left untreated.
Slow Healing
Type 2 diabetes can also affect your body’s ability to heal. High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels and nerves that help your body heal wounds. This can cause cuts and bruises to take longer to heal, and may even lead to infections
Numbness or Tingling in the Hands and Feet
Type 2 diabetes can also cause nerve damage, a condition known as diabetic neuropathy. This can cause numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the hands and feet. In severe cases, diabetic neuropathy can lead to a loss of sensation in the affected areas, which can increase the risk of injury and infection.
Recurring Infections
People with type 2 diabetes are more prone to infections, especially in the skin and urinary tract. High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off infections. You may also experience frequent yeast infections or other types of fungal infections.
Unexplained Weight Loss
While weight gain is a common symptom of type 2 diabetes, some people may experience unexplained weight loss as a result of the condition. When your body can’t use glucose for energy, it may start breaking down muscle and fat for fuel. This can lead to unintended weight loss, even if you are eating enough food.
Increased Hunger
People with type 2 diabetes may also experience increased hunger, even if they have just eaten. When your cells aren’t able to use glucose for energy, your body may send signals to your brain that you are hungry. This can lead to overeating and weight gain if not managed properly.
Darkened Skin Patches
Some people with type 2 diabetes may also experience darkened skin patches, especially in areas where skin rubs together, such as the neck, armpits, and groin. This condition, known as acanthosis nigricans, is caused by high insulin levels in the blood.
Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition that can have a range of symptoms. If you experience any of the signs and symptoms mentioned in this article, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent or delay the onset of complications associated with type 2 diabetes.