Metastatic breast cancer in older adults brings distinct hurdles, frequently manifesting through subtle indicators like unexpected weight loss, ongoing fatigue, and bone discomfort. Prioritizing regular screenings is essential, as early identification significantly impacts treatment success. Various approaches, including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy, are available to address individual needs and conditions effectively.
Spotting Metastatic Breast Cancer
Metastatic breast cancer occurs when breast cancer spreads to other parts of the body, most commonly the bones, lungs, liver, and brain. While metastatic breast cancer is considered advanced, early detection and proper treatment can help manage the disease and improve the quality of life for seniors.
Some subtle signs and symptoms of metastatic breast cancer in seniors include unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, and bone pain. Other symptoms may include:
- Swelling or a lump in the breast or underarm
- Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast
- Nipple discharge or changes in the nipple
- Skin changes, such as redness, dimpling, or thickening
- Breast pain
It is important for seniors to be aware of these symptoms and to see a doctor if they experience any of them. Early detection and diagnosis can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment.
Early Detection Saves Lives
Regular screenings and early detection are crucial for effective treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Mammograms, breast ultrasounds, and breast MRIs are commonly used screening methods for breast cancer. These screenings can help detect breast cancer at an early stage, even before symptoms appear.
The American Cancer Society recommends that women aged 40 and older should have a mammogram every year. Women with a higher risk of breast cancer, such as those with a family history of the disease, may need to start screening earlier or have more frequent mammograms.
In addition to regular screenings, seniors should also be aware of any changes in their breasts and report any concerns to their doctor promptly. Early detection can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival.
Treatment Options To Consider
Treatment options for metastatic breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and their individual preferences.
Surgery may be recommended to remove the primary tumor and any affected lymph nodes. Radiation therapy may be used to kill cancer cells and reduce the risk of the cancer coming back. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Targeted therapy and hormone therapy are newer treatment options that target specific proteins or hormones that are involved in the growth of breast cancer cells.
Treatment for metastatic breast cancer is complex and requires careful consideration of the potential benefits and risks of each treatment option. Seniors should discuss their treatment options with their doctor and make informed decisions about the best course of treatment for their individual situation.
Learn More
For more information about metastatic breast cancer, seniors can refer to the following resources:
- The American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/what-is-breast-cancer.html
- The National Breast Cancer Foundation: https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/metastatic-breast-cancer/
- The Susan G. Komen Foundation: https://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/MetastaticBreastCancer.html